Question and answers

Multichannel basics

What is multi-channel audiometry on the AT2000, and what is it used for?

Multichannel audiometry enables the simultaneous output of multiple speech test signals via different transducers (e.g. loudspeakers, headphones, implant connectors) for spatial and signal-separated speech measurement.

How are multi-channel configurations accessed and managed?

Via Patient Management → Test Selection → Multichannel Audiometry, you can select, review, mark as favourites, create new, edit, duplicate, delete or start configurations directly.

How is a multi-channel configuration structured?

The configuration is divided into three sections: the left-hand sidebar (definition of the measurement sequence and switching between measurements), the central section (test signal, transducer assignment, signal level), and the right-hand section (polar plot for visualising all active transducers).

What rules apply to measurements, test equipment and transducers?

During a single measurement, the test material and transducer remain constant, whilst multiple test lists with varying levels are possible. Exactly one transducer is permitted per test signal; a single transducer can reproduce up to four different signals simultaneously.

Which test methods and transducers can be used?

All installed single- and multi-frequency tests can be used. In principle, all connected transducers are available, with the exception of bone conduction, which is not used in multi-channel audiometry.

What role does the polar plot play in configuration and measurement?

The polar plot visualises the spatial arrangement, activation and levels of all transducers in a measurement and is used both for configuration checks and for ongoing measurement adjustments.

Do configurations need to be saved before taking measurements?

No. A configuration can be named and saved, or alternatively launched directly without being saved.

How does the measurement surface differ from conventional speech audiometry?

The measurement interface follows the same operating logic as speech audiometry, but does not include a second audiogram and supplements the display with a polar plot.

How are levels, transducers and test groups controlled during the measurement?

Test groups are selected via the sidebar; signal levels can be adjusted for each transducer below the polar plot. A padlock icon allows level changes to be linked across transducers, and individual speakers can be selectively enabled or disabled.

How are measurement points represented symbolically?

Measurement points use a circle or cross when headphones or an implant connection are involved – even when one ear is blocked. For measurements based solely on free-field conditions, the symbol B is used; additional modifications are made in the event of background noise or when a hearing aid is in use.

MATCH (Mainz Audiometric Test for Children)

What is MATCH and how is the test carried out on the AT2000?

MATCH is a child-friendly speech test that is launched via Patient Management → Test Selection → Tone and Speech Audiometry → MATCH and is controlled via a central test view with a configuration panel on the left and a control area in the middle.

Which parameters can be configured before the test begins?

The left-hand sidebar is used to configure the test earpiece, transducer, test level, background noise, adaptive test guidance and the response interface; in addition, a custom word list comprising 26 words with at least 10 items can be created.

How does the test run work?

Once configuration is complete, you can start either an unscored trial run or a scored test; four response options are displayed for each word, with the target word highlighted in green and the patient’s response highlighted in black.

How are answers, revisions and results documented?

Responses are recorded via the touchpad or by the examiner entering them manually; repetitions are logged and, once the test is complete, presented in graphical and tabular form, showing percentage scores, levels and response times per word.

Masking in pure-tone and speech audiometry

How is noise cancellation generally used in the AT2000?

Noise masking can be activated and adjusted at any time using the level slider for the contralateral ear – in both pure-tone and speech audiometry.

What masking signals are available in pure-tone audiometry?

Sine tone, pink or white noise, narrowband noise and steep narrowband noise with continuous, pulsed or modulated output; narrowband noise is the default setting.

What is sliding anaesthesia and how does it work?

When sliding masking is enabled with the ‘Maintain current offset’ option selected, the level offset between the test ear and the masking ear is fixed, so that the masking level automatically follows the test level.

What other fixed interval values can be defined?

For air conduction: −30 to −50 dB HL; for bone conduction: +10 to +20 dB HL, provided that no sliding attenuation is active.

What are the specific features of speech audiometry?

Only speech-masking noise is available; this can be played continuously or with pauses, and optionally with a pre-set duration in seconds.

Measurement methods: Pure-tone audiometry: Modifications (Part 2)

What advanced control functions are available in audio audiometry?

The bottom central bar can be used to control level increments (1/2/5 dB), extended level ranges, extended frequency ranges, second measurement curves and the response microphone.

What does the extended level and frequency release do?

The frequency range extension allows for up to 115 dB HL for headphones, whilst the frequency response enables measurements up to 16,000 Hz with the DD450; neither of these functions applies to bone conduction or free-field measurements.

How do secondary measurement curves work?

Second curves that are active are highlighted in colour and marked with a ‘2’, whilst the first curves remain greyed out in the background.

What is the function of the response microphone?

When activated, all current signals are interrupted and the examiner’s voice is output via the selected transducers – there is a risk of feedback with free-field loudspeakers.

Control panel (AT2000)

What role does the control panel play in the workflow?

The control panel allows you to fully control almost all test procedures on the AT2000 without having to take your hands off the panel.

How is the control panel laid out functionally?

Centre: Keyboard for text input, hotkeys and scenario control;
side: Volume sliders and mute buttons for the test ear and the masked ear;
bottom: Directional pad for core functions of tone and speech audiometry.

What are the advantages of this arrangement?

Ergonomic positioning, parallel level control, rapid signal interruption and reliable execution of even complex measurements over extended periods.

Audiogram symbols in pure-tone and speech audiometry

How are measurement points defined on an audiogram?

Primarily due to the measurement method, and additionally due to transducers and attenuation; the symbols are strictly defined and cannot be changed.

How are measurement points linked and interpreted?

Connections depend on the measurement type and transducer; the key factors are the spacing between points or the ‘not heard’ markers in between; points that are not heard are always at the current level.

How are special cases identified?

Implant measurements marked with ‘d’, second measurement curves marked with ‘2’, and suprathreshold procedures with their own symbols.

How can I filter or hide measurement points?

You can show or hide measurement types via ‘Measurement Display’ in the left-hand sidebar; existing measurement types are highlighted and can be selected with a click.

Fundamentals of Regiometry (audio)

What is regimetry on the AT2000, and how does it differ from tone audiometry?

Regiometry is an extension of tone audiometry designed for advanced free-field measurement; it can be accessed via the test selection or the context menu. It supplements the traditional left/right logic by distinguishing between the signal transducer and the masker transducer.

How is the Regiometry measurement surface constructed?

The interface is structurally similar to that of a tone audiogram, featuring a central audiogram, a configuration panel on the left and an additional sidebar on the right displaying a polar plot of the free-field loudspeakers; a bottom panel allows the active loudspeakers to be switched directly.

How are signal and masking converters handled in regimetry?

The test signal is always output via free-field (S marking), whilst the masking can be applied not only via free-field loudspeakers but also via air-conduction transducers or an implant connection (M marking).

How are open-field loudspeakers selected and switched?

Signal speakers can be switched using a mouse click or the number keys 1–8; masking speakers can be switched using a right-click or the number keys whilst holding down the Shift key; speakers with a lamp icon can also be activated using visual cues.

How are regimetry measurement points displayed and interpreted?

Measurement points use the symbols from pure-tone audiometry, supplemented by additional information on signal and masker transducers, signal direction and signal type; only one configuration is permitted per measurement curve, and any changes to this configuration can be applied either automatically or upon confirmation.

Basics of Speech Audiometry

How is speech audiometry initiated and structured on the AT2000?

Once a patient has been selected, speech audiometry can be launched either directly or via the test selection menu; it consists of a top toolbar, a left-hand configuration panel, a central item area and, optionally, a right-hand sidebar for displaying the tone audiogram.

What settings need to be adjusted before taking a measurement?

Transducers, measurement groups and word lists are selected in the left-hand sidebar; the measurement range is highlighted in white on the audiogram depending on the transducer, and the active measurement ear is colour-coded (red/right, blue/left).

How is a discrimination threshold determined?

Once the assessment level has been set, the assessment begins; items are played automatically and marked as correct or incorrect straight away; results are saved continuously and the assessment can be carried out in groups.

How are replies, replies to replies and corrections handled?

Patients’ responses can also be recorded as text; items can be repeated as long as the group has not been completed, although only items that have already been played in the current group are available.

How does the ear change work, and how are the results saved?

Once a measurement for one ear has been completed, you can switch between ears by clicking R/L or pressing F3; once both ears have been measured, the session ends and the discrimination threshold is saved in the test history.

Basics of Pure-tone Audiometry

How is the measurement surface for pure-tone audiometry on the AT2000 configured?

The interface consists of a top toolbar, a permanently open left-hand sidebar for basic configuration, and a central area for directly editing measurement points and measurement ranges.

What preparatory settings are required for threshold measurement?

Before the test begins, the transducer and signal are checked or selected; the transducer-specific measurement range is highlighted in white on the audiogram, and the active measurement ear is highlighted in colour.

How is a hearing threshold determined and confirmed?

As the test level is increased, the measurement symbol moves automatically; as soon as the patient hears the tone and confirms it, the measurement point is highlighted in green and finally confirmed.

How is the measurement carried out using frequencies and the ears?

The threshold determination is repeated for each frequency; once the measurement for one ear is complete, you can switch ears with a click of the mouse or by pressing F3, and then proceed to measure the second ear.

How are results stored and reused?

Once both ears have been tested, the session ends and the recorded hearing thresholds are permanently saved in the patient’s test history.

Search for patients (database)

How does the patient search function in the AT2000 database work?

The patient management section initially displays up to 25 patients; the list can be expanded in stages using the ‘Load more patients’ button and filtered simultaneously using a search field.

Which data fields are currently being used for the search?

At present, only first names and surnames are taken into account; additional data fields are planned for future versions.

How does the search function perform as the list of results grows?

The list of results is dynamically filtered as you type, but you can still manually add further patients.

ERKI (directional hearing test)

What is ERKI and how do you start the measurement?

ERKI is a directional hearing test from the Oldenburg measurement programmes and is launched as external software via Test Selection → Oldenburg Measurement Programmes → ERKI.

What preparation is required before the measurement?

The privacy screen and light bar must be fitted, the control knob calibrated and positioned within easy reach, and the patient correctly positioned facing forwards.

What is the structure of an ERKI measurement report?

A protocol consists of one or more measurement blocks with a defined test signal, test level, angle of separation, number of repetitions (1–10), stimulus type (level or time difference) and a reference data set.

How does a measurement block work in practice?

After the signal is presented, the patient uses the control dial to align the light spot with the perceived direction; confirmed responses are recorded as an ‘X’ on the diagram, and the process is repeated in blocks.

What factors influence the duration of the measurement and the load?

Small measurement intervals and high repetition rates improve accuracy, but they prolong the measurement process and may affect the patient’s concentration.

User management

How are user accounts created and managed in the AT2000?

You can create, edit or delete users via Settings → Global Settings → User Management → User Accounts.

What information is required for a user?

Every user must provide a first name, surname and username; a password may be set optionally or marked as ‘not required’.

What types of accounts are available?

Currently, only administrator accounts are available, which have full access rights.

What restrictions apply when deleting users?

A currently logged-in user cannot be deleted; any deletion must be confirmed separately.

How are user accounts used?

All accounts in the list are immediately available on the login screen.

Tone audiometry measurement methods (central panel)

What is the function of the central bar in pure-tone audiometry?

It allows you to switch directly between measurement methods, place specific measurement points with precision, and access advanced measurement options.

Which measurement modes can be selected directly?

Hearing threshold, discomfort level (UCL) and comfort level (MCL); binaurality is currently included as a placeholder.

How are specific measurement points documented?

Uncertain measurement points are framed by rectangles, ‘not heard’ points cause breaks in the curve, and exactly one tinnitus measurement point can be recorded per ear.

What advanced measurement options are available?

Level increment (1/2/5 dB), extended level range (+20 dB for headphones), maximum audio frequency response up to 16,000 Hz (DD450 only), second measurement curves and response microphone.

What special considerations apply to secondary pickups and response microphones?

Secondary curves are marked with a ‘2’ and primary curves are greyed out; the response microphone mutes all signals and outputs the examiner’s voice via active transducers, although feedback may occur in a free-field environment.

Language assessments for children & behavioural audiometry

Which paediatric speech tests and behavioural audiometric procedures are available on the AT2000, and how are they integrated?

Children’s tests and behavioural audiometry procedures can be launched via Test Selection → Tone and Speech Audiometry; MATCH uses its own interface, whilst the Mainz and Göttingen procedures are integrated into standard speech audiometry and use the same operating logic as the Freiburg tests.

How are the Mainz and Göttingen methods operated and the results presented?

Word groups are selected in the left-hand sidebar; control is via the control panel or central controls; when switching between processes, only the curves relevant to that process are displayed, but all results are retained in the printout or PDF.

What are the distinctive features of children’s songs from Mainz and the sounds of Göttingen?

The display is configured so that items are shown centrally and can be selected directly; a reaction threshold is recorded for each ear, shown as a solid line above the test level and additionally marked with abbreviations (‘KL’, ‘GG’) and musical notes, with a new threshold replacing the previous one.

VRA Viewer (Paediatric Audiometry)

What is the VRA Viewer and how is it used?

The VRA Viewer is a standalone tool for classical conditioning in paediatric audiometry; it runs continuously at the top of the screen and displays images as rewards.

How does the VRA Viewer control screens and content?

Clicking the icon on the screen or using hotkeys displays the next image in an active image list; the viewer comes preloaded with Mainzer-Kindertest material, but also supports your own images and videos.

What are the system requirements and settings?

At least two screens must be connected; the settings allow you to configure the language, screen layout (main/left/right), hotkeys, and image and video lists; the viewer can be paused or closed to free up monitors.

What is the audiological purpose of the Viewer?

It reinforces conditioned responses by helping the child associate hearing a signal with a visual reward, which improves the clarity and consistency of their responses.

Create & edit patients

How are patients entered into and systematically managed in AT2000?

In the patient management module, new patients are created using the “Create new patient” function; the master data is organised into five tabs and can be fully edited in edit mode.

Which fields are mandatory and how can they be configured?

Mandatory fields are marked in red and can be defined under Settings → Global Settings → Patient Master Data; custom fields are created in the ‘Free Data Fields’ section and can optionally be set as mandatory fields.

What additional patient-specific information can be maintained?

Advanced master data, custom fields, hearing aids (for test-specific allocation) and free-form comments are available.

How are data storage, import, printing and deletion carried out?

Changes are either saved or discarded; patients can be imported via GDT master data, printed, edited again or, following confirmation, deleted entirely (deletion is accompanied by a warning message).

MATCH: Benefits in paediatric audiology

What are the audiological and methodological advantages of the MATCH procedure?

MATCH is a versatile language assessment tool for children, featuring a freely combinable selection of 26 words, a balanced distribution of phonemes, and a long-term spectrum closely matching the International Long-Term Average Speech Spectrum, thereby providing a realistic representation of natural speech.

How can one control the level of difficulty, the implementation and the clarity of the message?

The level of difficulty can be specifically adjusted through word selection and volume control; MATCH can be used in either an open or closed format (touchscreen or picture cards) and is therefore also suitable for young children from around 2 years of age who are not yet speaking.

What test modes are available, and how is motivation maintained?

MATCH can be conducted using a fixed or adaptive threshold, with the adaptive method converging to approximately 71.4% speech intelligibility; the constant probability of success ensures high motivation and valid results.

What additional information enhances the validity of the measurement?

Response times are recorded so that signs of fatigue can be identified and the validity of the measurement verified; despite a slight learning effect, the test remains highly reproducible.

DAÜ test in accordance with EUHA Guideline 04-06 (audiometric section)

What is the aim of EUHA Guideline 04-06 on DAÜ testing?

It standardises the testing of wireless sound transmission systems and requires proof of metrological performance through a combination of technical measurement box testing and free-field audiometric testing on patients.

What is the recommended test setup for an audiometric examination?

Depending on the room, use at least three loudspeakers or a ceiling-mounted omnidirectional loudspeaker; the midpoint between the patient and the system microphone must be exactly in the centre of the background noise source, and the system microphone must be positioned 10 cm in front of the speech source.

Which correction values need to be determined, and how?

Separate correction values are determined for the target sound at the patient and microphone positions, whilst a single value is used for the background noise (in a 3-speaker setup); this is based on calibration noise at 70 dB SPL, with level differences of ≤ 2 dB to be maintained.

How are the correction values used in practice?

They can be documented, reused over the long term and stored in a pre-prepared multi-channel audiometry measurement report, so that for subsequent measurements, only the positioning and setup need to be checked.

AVWS Diagnostics on the AT2000 (Part 1)

What are the requirements for AVWS testing?

According to the guidelines, AVWS testing should only be carried out in cases of normal peripheral hearing and in children aged 7 years and older; basic testing is carried out using standard pure-tone and speech audiometry.

Which areas of auditory processing can be assessed?

Speech-free auditory discrimination, dichotic speech perception, speech audiometry with reduced redundancy, binaural interaction, and phoneme discrimination and analysis.

Which AVWS procedures are implemented directly in the AT2000?

With a WESTRA licence, dichotic tests based on Feldmann (words/numbers) and Uttenweiler are available, which can be administered using the Lehnhardt or Berger method.

How can speech-in-noise and binaural tests be carried out?

All installed speech tests can be conducted with background noise; MATCH also allows for binaural headphone tests with ipsilateral background noise, whilst regiometry enables simple binaural direction identification.